Young Children
Even very young children can have fun with GPS. Simple mapping skills form naturally if a family takes a walk while looking at the screen of a GPS device. As they walk, ask "Where are we now?" and the child can check the screen. Identifying landmarks on the GPS map relative to the physical location is another exciting challenge in this simple game.
Older Kids
Playing the game "Follow Me If You Can" is a way to understand how the global positioning system works, including information about the satellites in the system. A significantly more advanced form of "where are we" pairs or groups of children using the GPS devices to try and track and map, two-dimensionally, the path taken by the other child or group. Using the time stamps from the signals received on the GPS device, children can construct the location of the other child or group.
Any Age
Probably the best known activity using GPS technology is geocaching. Geocaching is an ongoing treasure hunt for caches ("treasure boxes") that reaches nearly every country in the world with 430,000 caches. The caches are hidden in varying areas, from urban settings to rural farmland. Each cache contains a little toy or trinket, but it's the search experience that reels the kids in.
How Places Change
For children interested in scientific observations, us a GPS device to monitor how places change over time. Choosing a specific location in a field, forest, or park, have child note the longitude and latitude using the GPS device. The activity should be repeated with some regularity for a period of time, using the GPS to make sure he's documenting the same location each time. Drawings, notes, photos and even audio recordings can be used to create a timeline.