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How to Identify Fossil Fish

Finding real fossils is a pretty cool experience. In your hands you could be holding the imprint of a fish that once lived thousands or even millions of years ago. Whether you are a teacher teaching your class about fossils, a kid who loves to explore, or an adult with an interest in paleontology, you're going to want to be able to identify the fossils that you've found. Although you may need an expert to find out exactly what fish the fossil belongs to, you can make an educated guess with the help of a few guidelines.

Things You'll Need

Fossil

Instructions

- 1
  If the fossil doesn't show any signs of a spine, or backbone, it's most likely an invertebrate. Invertebrate fossils make up the majority of the found fossils. These can be the outer shell of prehistoric lobsters, crabs and shrimp.
- 2
  Note fossils with multiple holes and that appear porous. These may be the remains of a sponge.
- 3
  Look for fossils in the shape of a flower. These are most often echinoderms (starfish, sea urchins, crinoids). Fossils in the shape of a shell are likely brachiopods (similar to the clam and now mostly extinct).
- 4
  If the fossil has a spine, it may be a fish. All fish have a backbone.
- 5
  Note any bones, jaw line or even teeth seen within the fossil. In many fossils of this kind (if the fossil is intact) the bones and skeleton of the fish are very visible.

Artifacts