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How to Build a Truss Telescope

A homemade truss telescope will provide you with an opportunity to view a wide range of celestial sights including the distinct craters of the moon, the rings of Saturn, Jupiter and its moons of Jupiter, the Great Andromeda galaxy which is 2 million light years away and beyond our own Milky Way. Sights that you might see only in books will come into full view before your eyes. By building your own telescope you will create a work of your own hands that takes you to the far reaches of our solar system and gives you a glimpse into the universe beyond.

Things You'll Need

  • Cardboard mailing tube 2 feet by 1 1/2 inches
  • 1 piece 4 foot by 8 foot by 3/4 inch exterior grade plywood
  • 6 pieces 8-foot Douglas fir, 2 inches by 2 inches
  • 1 quart flat black paint
  • 2-inch paint brush
  • 12 3/4-inch panhead sheet metal screws, size #8
  • Galvanized box nails
  • 3 machine bolts, 1 inch by 3/8 inch
  • 1 lag screw, 3 inches long by 1/2 inch
  • Plastic laminate
  • 3 pieces cedar shim shingles, 1 1/2 inches to 2 inches wide.
  • 3 inches by 1 3/4 inch wooden dowel:
  • 3 1 1/2-inch square leather scrap
  • 1 rectangle 1/8-inch or 1/4-inch thick Masonite board, 3 inches by 4 inches
  • 3 pieces Masonite board 1-inch square
  • Brass tube 1 3/8 inches wide
  • White glue and/or black silicone glue
  • Telescope objective mirror
  • Cardboard from back of a cardboard breakfast cereal box
  • Telescope diagonal mirror
  • Eyepiece
  • Basic carpentry tools
  • Awl
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Instructions

    • 1
      A truss telescope will provide you with an intimate view of the craters of the moon.

      Paint the inside of the mailer tube black.

    • 2
      A self-made telescope can bring the details of Venus into view.

      Cut the end of a 1 3/4-inch dowel at a 45-degree angle. Cut three grooves in the dowel with a thin blade at 120 degrees and 1/4 inch deep each. Insert pieces of cedar shingle shims into the grooves so they fit snugly. If you need to glue them for a good fit, use silicone adhesive. Saw off the ends of the shingles at about three inches and bevel to corners. This forms a base for the telescope to stand referred to as the "spider." Paint the "spider" of the telescope black.

    • 3
      Explore the rings of Saturn.

      Cut three pieces of leather scrap 1/2-inch square each and glue them to the 45-degree cut at the end of the dowel, spacing the leather pieces evenly between the grooves. Apply glue to the top of the leather and attach the mirror directly to the leather, with the mirror centered over the dowel. Keep the mirror level while the glue dries.

    • 4

      Cut a 1 1/2 inch hole in the Masonite and glue the cardboard portion of the eyepiece, of the same diameter and approximately 2 inches long, over the hole. Bevel the inner edge of the tube with a pen knife. This will allow the brass to fit in more easily. Insert the brass tube so it fits snugly inside the cardboard. Run a thin bead of silicone glue around the tube where it meets the Masonite. Install the eyepiece by placing it in the tube. Adjust the cardboard so it fits snugly.

    • 5

      Draw the Masonite snugly against the wall of the tube using two sheet metal screws, one on either side of the eyepiece. The eyepiece can be purchased or can be salvaged from an old pair of binoculars. Adjust the spider so the diagonal mirror is in front of the eyepiece hole.

    • 6

      Cut the plywood square the same width as the objective mirror and round the four corners with a saw or sander. Use a compass to draw a circle on the inside of the plywood, leaving only 1/4 inch on the sides of the plywood at its closest point to the edge. Draw a second circle 2 inches smaller in diameter than the first. Divide the circle into six equal segments, marking off every other segment. Drill bolt holes with a 1/4-inch wood bit. Screw in 5/16-inch bolts, threading them through the wood. Cover the bolts with cardboard, gluing the cardboard to the top of the bolts where they protrude through the wood. Glue the 1-inch square Masonite onto the cardboard.

    • 7

      Cut out pieces of 3/4-inch plywood 1 inch wide and 4 inches long to use as mounting blocks. Install the mounting blocks 2 inches from the edge of the telescope tube to the interior of the tube, screwing them into place, with each block equidistant from the other in the interior of the tube. Mount the mirror of the telescope in the tube, resting the mirror on the mounting blocks. Use furring nails to prevent the mirror from rolling out of the front end of the tube. Close up the tailgate with the plywood and screw the tailgate in.


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