Instructions
Newtonian Reflecting Telescope
Identify the telescope's focuser. This is the small tube assembly, near the open end of the optical tube, that holds the eyepiece. Two focuser wheels are located at the base of the assembly.
Note the numbers on or near the focuser assembly, or elsewhere on the optical tube. These numbers are the telescope's specifications, almost always given in millimeters. If only one number appears, it is probably the aperture.
Divide the aperture by the factor 25.4. The result is the aperture in inches.
Catadioptric Telescope
Remove the cap on the front of the telescope's optical tube.
Note the telescope's specifications etched on the metal ring that secures the corrector plate (actually a large lens).
Divide the aperture by the factor 25.4. The result is the aperture in inches.
Refracting Telescope
Examine the telescope's optical tube.
Note any conspicuous number, or two numbers, appearing on the tube. If only one number is found, it is probably the telescope's aperture in millimeters.
Divide the aperture by the factor 25.4. The result is the aperture in inches.