Resolving Power
Resolving power is the ability to produce images sharp enough to distinguish two faraway objects that appear to be side-by-side, says AstronomyNotes. High resolving power brings out the small details when you are viewing a single object.
Measuring Resolution
Resolution is measured in angular units called arcminutes and arcseconds. One arcminute of resolution is equivalent to distinguishing two quarters side-by-side at 100 yards distance. One arcsecond of resolution is equivalent to distinguishing two dimes side-by-side at 2.3 miles distance.
Magnifying Power
Magnifying power is the ability to enlarge an image. But magnifying an image magnifies any distortions in the image and spreads out the light from the image, making it appear dimmer, say AstronomyNotes.