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Star Gazing for Beginners

The night sky isn't just full of stars and the moon. Satellites and the space station blink above the atmosphere, the cloudy arm of the milky way hugs our sky and comets blaze across the inky blackness. Planets shine with the reflected light of the sun. Enjoying these wonders of space through star gazing is a hobby that can be as simple or complex as you want to make it, but is ultimately approachable for beginners.

Misconceptions
- Although beginners may assume that star gazing is difficult or expensive, it does not have to be. Your primary instruments are your eyes, and your first ventures into star gazing need only a clear night sky. Telescopes or binoculars, star maps, references and other tools help enrich the experience, but are not essential.
Star Maps
- A star map is just that: a tool for finding landmarks in the sky from which you can find constellations, planets, clusters or other interesting features of the cosmos. Books on astronomy generally have star maps, but ideally you will want to reference a star map that displays the positions of the planets each month. Magazines and web pages such as StarDate, Astronomy and Sky &Telescope provide such monthly maps.
Other Tools
- Star gazing only requires your eyes, but other tools will make star gazing easier and more comfortable. StarDate Online recommends a "skywatching kit" with a blanket, a jacket, binoculars, a star chart, a flashlight, and an observation log to record what you've seen. StarDate Online also recommends covering your flashlight with red cellophane or paper so that your eyes stay adjusted to darkness.
Location
- The higher up your star gazing location is, the less atmospheric interference you will have to deal with. And, of course, the fewer obstructions on the horizons and above you, the better. Light pollution also limits what you can detect in the night sky. The ideal location is an elevated place, such as a hill or the top of a tall building, away from brightly lit cities. Keep in mind, though, that the closer your star gazing spot is to your home, the more frequently you will be able to enjoy the night sky.
Time Frame
- Timing is key for star gazing. Not only are you looking for a clear night, but you also want to time star gazing on nights when the moon is not very bright. If you have an interest in particular aspects of the sky, such as planets or particular constellations, the time of night and season of the year is important. You will also want to know when certain astronomic events occur, such as comets coming in to view and lunar eclipses. Check a Farmer's Almanac and/or an astronomy magazine.

Astronomy