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What Are Five Different Types of Flatworms?

The majority of flatworms are microscopic invertebrates that rely on animals for food. They are typically associated with stomach illnesses and are classified as parasites. Flatworms have no form of a gaseous-exchange system, which limits its ability to evolve because of the need in evolution for a diffusion pathway. Their lack of body cavity contributes to their flat shape.
  1. Xenoturbella Bocki

    • The nervous system of the xenoturbella bocki is a diffuse nerve with no brain. The flatworm falls within the bivalve molluscs family of flatworms because the similarities in the subtle appearance of the eggs and larvae. During the early stages of development, the worm has a bivalve system, which is a hard shell. This disappears as the worm develops.

    Turbellaria

    • The turbellaria species of flatworm was discovered in the Baltics preserved as a fossil in amber that was 40 million years old. The body of the fossilized worm contains a cavity that consists of developing eggs or capsules. Turbellarias are considered by many scientists as being the most simple form of bilaterally symmetrical animals. The flatworm mainly lives in freshwater, and doesn't need a host body for survival. Some have adapted to live on land.

    Pork Tapeworm

    • The pork tapeworm can infest your nervous system. This can cause neurocysticercosis, which is a main cause of epileptic seizures. The worm is infamous in third-world countries and is becoming more prevalent in developed countries due to immigration. Remedies include steroids and surgery. When the tapeworm infests the human brain, antiparasites can be taken, though there is a risk these can damage the brain.

    Planarian

    • Planarians, also called dugesia, are native to freshwater. They are more developed than most of its relatives and has a simple brain and nervous system. The worm has two eyes and they can regrow body parts. Planarians are mainly scavengers.

    Fluke

    • Flukes have a complicated life cycle that usually involves navigating to more than one host. Part of the fluke's life is spent in a snail, and then they infect other animals such as humans when they are caught swimming in water that contains snails. The eggs are passed by human waste and then are transferred to water where they once again find a snail host.


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