How to Identify a Praying Mantis

Identification

• 1

  Observe the triangular-shaped head of the praying mantis. The mantis has two bulging compound eyes, as well as three simple eyes that are located in the center. The mantis has amazing eyesight and can see any kind of movement from 60 feet away. The head can turn 180 degrees, making it very easy for the mantis to find prey.

• 2

  Note that the mantis has a long, skinny body that is usually about 6 inches long. It has a long neck and a wider abdomen. This shape allows the mantis to appear like a twig among the shrubs and trees that it inhabits. This helps with hunting and keeps it safe from predators as well.

• 3

  Remember that the praying mantis can sometimes fly, depending on the species. These species have two sets of wings. One is larger and leathery in texture and sits atop the other. The wings often resemble leaves.

• 4

  Watch the mantis sit perfectly still and blend in with its surroundings. The praying mantis is usually green or brown and will pick a hunting ground that matches it's coloration. The praying mantis does not share hunting grounds, as it is territorial. It is also cannibalistic and will quickly eat another mantis given the chance. The female often consumes the male during or after mating.

• 5

  Realize that the praying legs that stick up in front are what gives the mantis it's name, but they have many other uses. When not "praying" the mantis uses them to capture it's prey. It sits perfectly still, waits for the insect to come close and then grabs the food with lightening-quick speed and efficiency. These legs are armed with little spikes to help the mantis hold onto its food. The mantis also has four other legs that are used for climbing and movement.