Hobbies And Interests

Mouse Spiders in Illinois

Mouse spiders are members of the genus Missulena, and are more commonly known as a type of trapdoor spider. The mouse spider is predominately found in Australia, but made its way to North and South America. Because of its humid continental climate, the U.S. state Illinois presents the ideal environment to attract these Australian natives.
  1. Body

    • The mouse spider is a medium-sized spider ranging in size from 1 to 1 1/2 inches. Its bulbous carapace is glossy, black, and appears to be covered in satin. The mouse spider has a thick, stocky body and long, knobby legs with prominent fangs.

    Habitat

    • The mouse spider prefers arid conditions which is why it is most concentrated in Australia, but also found in parts of Illinois. As most spiders in the trapdoor family, the mouse spider has interesting living quarters. Rather than a traditional web, it burrows deep into the ground -- sometimes up to 3 feet. The burrows are constructed with mud and digestive juices, and are lined with the spider's silk.

    Male and Female

    • The female mouse spider is completely black and larger than its male counterpart. She spends most of her life in and around her burrow, waiting for prey and a mate to find her. The male mouse spider is black with a bright red head and long fangs. The male is a very mobile spider and spends its time wandering the ground in search of mates.

    Bites

    • Mouse spiders are harmful to humans. They have long fangs that instill a painful bite that should be treated immediately. The female is sluggish and not as aggressive as the male mouse spider, but both should be treated with caution.


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