Hobbies And Interests

What Types of Insects Live in a Plant Ecosystem?

Insects influence the nutrient flow of plant ecosystems around the world. They primarily break down dead plant material. The decomposed matter consists of wood and leaf litter. Most of the insects that inhabit plant ecosystems take advantage of eating the material before other groups of herbivores reach it for consumption.
  1. Butterflies

    • Butterflies lay their eggs on plants.

      Butterflies need plants to meet their reproductive needs. They will only lay their eggs on specific types of plants. Once the eggs hatch and become caterpillars, the plant provides food for their growth and survival. Specific plants act as a larval host for different butterfly species. For instance, the cedar sedge plant hosts the apache skipper butterfly. If it is not present, the apache skipper butterfly can't reproduce.

    Millipedes

    • Millipedes prefer moist climates.

      Depending on the species, millipedes have 47 to 197 pairs of legs. These invertebrates prefer to live in moist habitats. Their ideal setting is in the plants ares where they will use rotting logs and the inside of leaf debris as homes. Most of the millipedes species are herbivores and contribute to the plant ecosystem by eating decaying plants. To ward off enemies such as birds and badgers, millipedes spray a hydrocyanic acid to ward them off.

    Ants

    • Ants consume huge volumes of plants.

      Although the majority of ant species live in the soil, most prefer to live on other plant sources. A few includes the inside of plants, acorns, and wood. Ants remain one of the most important plant eaters in the world and outrank grazing mammals. They benefit the plant ecosystem by distributing the seeds that they harvest. Ants also aerate the soil better than earthworms.

    Grasshoppers

    • Grasshoppers need plants to survive.

      Grasshoppers live throughout the U.S. These insects destroy crops located in areas that receive 10 to 30 inches of rain annually. Grasshoppers found in North Carolina rarely threaten crops. They feed on plant stems. As a result, the plant breaks in half, which cause the top part of the grain to fall off. Female grasshoppers deposit their eggs into the soil.


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