Hobbies And Interests

Life Cycle of a Peppermint Stick Insect

The Peppermint Stick insect is indigenous to a small area of certain beaches in Australia. The bright blue insect gets its name from the defensive chemical it sprays when attacked, the smell of which is reminiscent of peppermint.
  1. The Egg

    • The life cycle begins with an egg laid on a pandanus plant, a type of palm. The leaves form a protective cover for the egg.

    The Nymph

    • After about four months, the egg hatches and a tiny stick insect, called a nymph, will emerge and begin to feed off the pandanus plant.

    Nymph Growth

    • The nymph will shed its skin several times while growing. After three to six months, it will eventually become an adult--often spending its entire life on the same plant it was born on.

    Mating

    • When ready to reproduce, adult female peppermint stick insects will emit a strong attractant called a pheromone to attract males. Males are smaller and have larger wings than females, allowing them to follow the female's scent trail.

    Egg Laying

    • Once the insects have mated, the female will lay eggs on a pandanus plant. The leaves will roll down over the egg to form a sort of incubator, protecting it until it hatches to start the life cycle again.


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