Hobbies And Interests

Life Cycle of the Swallowtail

Swallowtail butterflies have projections on their hind-wings that are reminiscent of swallow tail feathers. The most common species include spicebush, tiger, black and zebra swallowtails. All butterflies have a similar four-stage life cycle that includes metamorphosis from larva (caterpillar) to butterfly. Four to six weeks are usually required for the cycle to complete.
  1. Eggs

    • Depending on the species, 200 to 1,500 eggs are laid on the host plant, which usually serves as the major food source for the caterpillars. Most eggs hatch within a few days.

    Larvae

    • The larva emerges from the egg and feeds on the host plant, molting its skin repeatedly as it grows. Some swallowtail species require specific plants or plant parts, while others are more adaptable.

    Pupa

    • When ready to pupate, the caterpillar produces silk thread and attaches itself to a sheltered object. It remains motionless while the pupa, or cocoon, forms.

    Metamorphosis

    • Biological changes occur within the cocoon, transforming the caterpillar into a butterfly.

    Emergence

    • The butterfly emerges with tightly folded wings, and remains still for several hours while the wings expand and stiffen. When the wings are fully open and the body skin hardens, the new butterfly takes flight.


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