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What Is a Procedure in a Science Project on Plant Growth?

Procedures in science projects on plant growth may vary with the types of information and experiment you are trying to accomplish. Some questions in the study of plant growth may have to do with root growth, toxic environments, ripening or how to garden without soil. The science procedure depends on the information you are gathering.
  1. Background Research

    • Before beginning any scientific project, find out what is already known.

      The first procedure in a plant growth project is to decide what you want to know and what questions you are trying to answer, and then to conduct background research on what is the best way to go about it. If you want to know how roots grow, you want to learn some terms about plant life, rooting and find out as much as possible about how to conduct these types of experiments.

    Formulate Questions

    • Ask yourself what you want to know about how a plant grows.

      The next procedure in the study of plant growth is to decide what you want to know. Do you want to know how the plant grows, what direction it grows in, how direct sunlight affects it, what is good for the plant and what will poison it or what types of insects it can live with or without? Decide exactly what you need to know and how to go about finding out.

    Gathering Materials and Equipment

    • Research involves putting resources together and working the problem.

      Gathering materials is a procedure in finding out about plant growth. Some materials you may need are blotting paper or paper towels, seeds, clear plastic sheet protectors or plastic baggies, rubber bands and a permanent marker, as well as paper and a pen to write down notes. You can also use plastic CD jewel cases or cut glass panes to make seed "sandwiches." For instance, if you are comparing the direction of root growth to gravitational pull, you will make seed sandwiches with the jewel cases or glass panes and the moistened paper towels and seeds. Place the sandwiches in different directions (up, down, left or right) to see which direction they grow in. How the seeds grow will tell you about the way roots grow with different gravitational directions.

    Experiment

    • The experimentation procedure in the study of plant life includes bringing all of your thoughts, ideas, notes and materials together. Keep some extra paper towels around when dealing with water, plants and seeds, and follow the correct steps given for each procedure and experiment.

    Observation and Recording

    • A final procedure in any science project is to take notes.

      As you watch seeds germinate and the plant growth process, a final procedure is to take notes and write down any changes that you see over time. Note the similarities and differences in the plants, any color changes and, in particular, any directional differences in the way the plants grow as compared to the way they are turned. You may also want to draw some pictures and diagrams to help others understand what you observed during your study.


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