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Five Edible Plants Native to Illinois

The Discovery Channel and shows like "Survivor" depict adventurers living off nature. Usually, these shows take place in far off exotic realms like Fiji; however, nature also provides for mankind in the heartland of the United States in Illinois. Illinois is more than row after row of non-native cornfields. People can act out their own "Survivor" show in the Midwest while munching on any of these plants. Before consuming any plants, make one hundred percent sure of your identification.
  1. The Cattail

    • The cattail is a virtual food pantry.

      The roots, stems, and flowers are all edible in this quite common marsh flower. One website calls the cattail a "wild food pantry all by itself." In the early part of the year the plant protrudes new shoots which taste like a pickle. The core can be pulled from the root and eaten raw. This portion tastes like a cucumber and boiled resembles an asparagus. Who knew this marshy plant favored as a hiding ground by herons and egrets could provide such nutrition.

    The Wood Sorrel

    • Happy St. Patrick's Day Illinois edible plant eaters.

      The famous shamrock gives good luck if found with four leaves. It can also be consumed. It is known commonly in Illinois as the wood sorrel and has a slight lemony flavor according to Lloyd T. Rich and make a great addition to a salad. What a great way to celebrate St. Patrick's Day. Be careful about over harvesting them as they may not return.

    Water Lily

    • Beautiful water lilies can be consumed.

      The roots, flowers, and seeds of the water lily are all edible. The flowers can be eaten with salads and the rootstock tubers can be collected and prepared like a potato. This will take some effort as the tubers are found two to three feet underwater in marshy areas. One website even suggests a water lily popcorn. "Place the dried seeds in a popcorn popper. Cover the machine so the small seeds do not pop from the pan. The seeds do not pop open all the way, but resemble popcorn. Add salt and butter." Be careful about harvesting if the water lilies are threatened or endangered in your area.

    Bush Honeysuckle

    • Bush Honeysuckle is a deciduous shrubs, and the flowers, berries, and leaves are all edible. The leaves and flowers make tea which has medicinal qualities. The tea can help cure fevers, flues, and laryngitis. The fruit is edible as well and can be used to make a jelly.

    Peppergrass

    • The leaves and fruit of peppergrass are safe to consume. Another great item to add to a salad or a soup, peppergrass is known as poor-man's-pepper due to its spicy, pepper-like aspect.


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