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The Scientific Classification of the Vanda Orchid

The colorful genus of Vanda orchids comprise only a small number of orchid species. Vanda orchids grow primarily in the Southeast Asian regions, in countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia and the Borneo. Due to their natural habitat in the tropics, Vanda orchids can thrive in indoor environments that have consistent temperature, regular access to sunlight and water. In order of taxonomic classification, Vanda orchids belong to the Asparagales order, the Orchidaea family, the Epidendroidaea subfamily and the Vanda genus.
  1. Order

    • The Order Asparagales is a broad collection of somewhat disparate plant species. Asparagales species are monocots, which means they are flowering plants. In addition to orchids, the Asparagales order includes such diverse plants as onions, asparagus, agave and daffodils. Asparagales species typically have a cluster of leaves at the base of the plant as well as a long stem topped with a flower. Another commonality between most Asparagales is a sooty black coating around their seeds called phytomelanin.

    Family

    • The orchid, or Orchidaceae, family is one of the largest families of flowering plants, with over 20,000 species. Orchids grow across the globe, almost everywhere, even above the Arctic circle. Species in the orchid family are perennial herbs, which means their roots live on and regrow flowers and stems year by year. Many varieties of orchids are valued for their beautiful flowers, some of which can look very different from one another. Vanilla flavor is also derived from the Vanilla genus of orchids.

    Subfamily

    • Epidendroideae is a subfamily within the orchid family that includes the Vanda genus. Epidendroidaea is the largest subfamily of orchids. It includes many plants that are epiphytes, which means they grow on other plants instead of the ground, although they are not parasites. Most Epidendroidaea also live in the tropical or subtropical regions of the world, like the Vanda orchids.

    Genus

    • Vanda is a genus of plants, which is the second level of taxonomic classification after species. About 50 species of orchid exist within the Vanda genus. Vanda orchids have played an important part in many Asian cultures, and the word "vanda" is Sanskrit for "orchid." Flower species within Vanda have many different colors, but most Vanda species are yellow or brown in color. Vanda orchids grow primarily in India as well as the Southeast Asian regions in countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia and Borneo.


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