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The Dangers of Campfires

Campfires can be a fun summer pastime. Roasting marshmallows, telling stories and dancing around the fire are all traditional camping activities. But campfires can be dangerous. Most campfire dangers are avoidable. You can prevent accidents by observing proper campfire maintenance. Understanding the dangers of campfires can help you and your loved ones to stay safe and have an injury-free camping trip.
  1. Preventing Wildfires

    • Campfires, when mishandled, can start wildfires. These dangerous fires can quickly grow out of control. When wildfires are not properly extinguished, wildfires can result. Do not simply bury your fire when you are finished with it; the fire can continue to smolder and catch roots on fire. Instead, extinguish your fire with water or, if water is unavailable, stir dirt and sand into the campfire embers until all materials are cool. Overhanging branches can catch fire from campfires. In addition, improperly extinguished campfires can send sparks into dry grass, causing wildfire.

    Dangers from Wood Smoke

    • According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, wood smoke is harmful to your health. Most people vulnerable to adverse health effects from wood smoke are children under 18, the elderly and those who suffer from diabetes, heart disease, asthma and other lung diseases. Smoke is made up of a mixture of gas and small particles. These particles can enter the lungs, nose and eyes, causing adverse reactions like bronchitis, runny nose and itchy eyes. Long-term exposure can cause illness and disease. Short-term exposure can aggravate lung problems, causing asthma attack and bronchitis.

    Don't Put Dangerous Items in Your Campfire

    • Some items should never be put in your campfire. Aerosol and pressurized cans should be kept well away from the heat and flames that can make them explode. Glass should be kept out of the fire, as it can quickly shatter and throw sharp slivers. Aluminum cans also become dangerous when placed in a campfire because they break down into small pieces that are harmful when inhaled.

    What To Do if You Get Injured

    • Like any fire, campfires can cause burns. Avoid getting injured by tending your campfire cautiously. There are three degrees of burns: first, second and third. First-degree burns are minor and take only a few days to heal. First-degree burns are red and may swell a little. Second-degree burns involve blisters. Third-degree burns are very serious, causing damage to all the skin layers. These burns can cause nerve damage; they might not feel painful. The skin appears white or charred. Third-degree burns need immediate medical attention. See a doctor for first or second-degree burns when they cover a large area or are in a sensitive area like the joints, face, genitals, hands or feet.


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