Types of Burning Wood

Ash

• Ash is one of the most commonly used firewoods. It's considered a hardwood, so it's ideal for burning in a fireplace or fire pit. Additionally, ash's grain is straight, which makes it easier to split than other types of wood. It also dries quicker than other species. The ash is a large deciduous tree, identifiable by its thick branches that extend opposite each other, which is uncommon in other species of tree. The tree can be found through much of the U.S. In 2011, many states banned the transportation of ash wood to stop the spread of a destructive parasite.

Other Hardwoods

• Hardwoods are more difficult to light up than soft woods, but once they're burning, hardwoods contain more potential heat energy. Hardwoods are best for heating and cooking because they're more dense and release more energy in the form of heat and light when burned. In addition to ash, some examples of hardwoods include red oak, white oak, beech, birch, hickory and hard maple. These species can be found throughout the U.S.

Pine

• Pine trees are soft woods commonly found in every region of the U.S. The wood has low heating value, but it's incredibly light and can be used as kindling to help light a hardwood fire. Pine splits easily, making it a common choice for kindling. Pines are evergreen trees identifiable by their tall, straight trunks and long needles. All species of pine also grow cones.

Other Soft Woods

• Soft woods are poor sources of heat, but are commonly used to help light hardwood fires. Soft woods catch fire easily, but burn out quickly and give off little heat. In addition to pine, some examples of soft woods include fir, red cedar and cypress.