Instructions
Determine whether the eggs are spherical or ellipsoid. The eggs of snapping turtles are spherical, for instance, while those of the wood turtle, painted turtle, box turtle and Blanding's turtle are ellipsoid. Ellipsoid eggs will be equally rounded at both ends.
Count the eggs if they are still in the nest. This will help you further narrow the number of possible species. Snapping turtles, for example, lay between 20 and 40 eggs at a time while wood turtles only lay between 4 and 12. Blanding's turtles lay between 10 and 12 eggs per clutch. A painted turtle nest usually contains between 5 and 10 eggs, while a box turtle's nest will contain between 1 and 8.
Measure the eggs without disturbing them. Snapping turtle eggs are between 1.1 inches and 1.4 inches in diameter. Wood turtle eggs are between 1.2 inches and 1.6 inches, while Blanding's turtle eggs are slightly larger. Painted turtle eggs are usually 1 inch in diameter, while box turtle eggs are about 1.5 inches long.
Contact local wildlife trusts for additional help with identification. Organizations such as the Turtle Survival Alliance (turtlesurvival.org) and the Turtle Conservation Fund (turtleconservationfund.org) may also be able to provide assistance.