Things You'll Need
Instructions
Choose a sunny, dry early spring day to conduct your search for wild leeks. Ideally, the ground in the woods will be free of snow, but still brown and dry with winter kill.
Use binoculars to survey open forests and woods. Be careful to observe "no trespassing" signs and private property warnings.
Look for moist soil in forested, shady areas and near small streams and woodland creeks. Wild leeks will appear in green patches with narrow, green leaves that will smell of onion when crushed.
Observe whether the plant has two to three sword-shaped leaves that are not attached to any stem. Wild leek foliage will appear to spring directly out of the ground.
Dislodge a plant that you suspect may be a wild leek. Gently press a garden spade into the earth about an inch from the base of the foliage. Wild leek leaves will be distinctly purple near the base, where they attach to the fragrant white leek bulb.
Identify wild leeks by their purplish, thin stems topped by tiny white flowers in summer. By summer, the wild leek's green foliage has faded away.