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Resources Provided by Wetland Ecosystems

Wetland ecosystems are a valuable resource. They not only provide shelter for countless animals who live and hunt inside them, but offer a variety of food sources for humans other than fish and shellfish. Wetlands also save communities millions of dollars in flood prevention and help treat local water.
  1. Economic Resource

    • Without wetlands, the United States would have to import items such as blueberries, cranberries, rice and even timber. Wetlands also are home to some ingredients used in medicines. If imported, these resources can add up to millions of dollars. Wetlands are also home to many commercialized animals such as alligators, mink, beaver and muskrat.

    Fish

    • Much of the nation's fish and seafood product comes from wetlands and marshes. Shellfish such as shrimp and crabs live in wetlands. Commercial fish species are also caught in wetlands. The combined commercial wetlands catch of fish and shellfish is more than $15 billion per year.

    Water

    • Though people in cities and towns get their water from a city reservoir, others use ground water. Wetlands help replenish ground water supplies and also naturally filter water through its soil. This helps fish and animals such as frogs and toads by keeping extra dirt out of rivers and streams.

    Flood/Drought Control

    • Wetlands also keep water levels at a manageable level. Wetlands collect extra run-off water that could potentially cause flooding. In addition to flood control, wetlands also help replenish water supplies during times of drought. Wetlands usually retain a steady amount of water, which helps people dependant on groundwater for their water supply.


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