Blinds
Blinds are used to conceal your presence in game-rich areas. The blinds are either erected on the ground or in trees along game trails and feeding areas. Blinds are commonly used by hunters and are also effective for photographers. Photographing game from a blind requires the photographer to enter before sunrise and wait until the animals appear. The use of decoys around the blind is also effective for encouraging wildlife to enter the range of your lens.
Calls
Calling is used to attract vocal wildlife. The technique requires practice to imitate different species using specialized game calls. Wounded prey calls are used to attract predators, and estrus calls are used for big game. Blinds and decoys are often used to conceal your presence while calling. Electronic calls are also available and are very effective. It is imperative to check with local wildlife agencies before using a call, as regulations may apply.
Binoculars
Locating wildlife in open country requires binoculars and spotting scopes. Use the binoculars to scan hillsides and tree lines for wildlife. Use the spotting scope to take a closer look and identify the game. Driving back roads to scout for wildlife with binoculars is effective, and a long-range telephoto lens will allow you to photograph from a distance. This technique allows you to locate and photograph wildlife without harassing the animals and adding stress to their environment.
Baits
Baiting is a controversial method of locating and attracting game, and it is illegal in many areas. Bird feeders and feeding small animals is common and allows you to contain the animal while taking photos. Baiting larger animals like bears and predators creates a dangerous situation and must be avoided. The animals are located by taking a safe position near a natural bait source like a local dump or establishment with common wildlife issues.