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Water Resources in the Environment

Water is essential for humans, plants and animals to live on this planet. Without water, the earth would not be a sustainable living environment. A number of different water resources exist on the earth that supply water that humans need for consumption and agriculture, as well as water the environment needs to keep its ecosystems in balance.
  1. Springs

    • Springs are a source of fresh water that can be used for consumption. Springs occur when rainwater is filtered down through the earth's soil and is naturally pushed up through the surface at a low level to form small-scale freshwater lakes. However, springs can become contaminated by pollutants in the ground soil.

    Lakes and Rivers

    • Lakes and rivers are a resource found all over the globe. Many naturally occurring lakes and rivers are contaminated with urban pollution runoff and cannot be used as drinking water but still serve as an environment for wildlife systems. Despite urban pollution, some rivers and lakes have remained uncontaminated and have viable water. There are also man-made lakes that are preserved and regularly cleaned to serve as safe environments for endangered wildlife.

    Oceans

    • The ocean covers a majority of the world's surface and is another source of water on the planet. While ocean water can be distilled and used for drinking water, the process of breaking the chemical bond between salt and water and removing salt from ocean water requires a high amount of energy and technology, which makes this option more expensive.

    Glaciers

    • Glaciers contain the largest amount of fresh water on the planet. That doesn't mean glaciers can be easily tapped into as a source for drinking water, though, because most of the fresh water available from glaciers is in its frozen form.


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