Hobbies And Interests
Significance
Eco-Pros website, states that swamps are significant as ecosystems because they are a haven for numerous organisms that are part of nature's processes and cycles. Swamps control flooding, preserve water and are sources of food for animals and people alike.
Types
Arbor Day notes on its website that there are several different varieties of swamps. Freshwater swamps may be in a coastal area but will be characterized by the presence of fresh water. Swamps next to oceans are known as estuaries and are often populated by mangrove trees that can tolerate the salty water. Depression swamps are found in low-lying areas and are flooded by streams, rain and runoff water.
Functions
The North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources notes that as ecosystems, swamps serve several purposes. One is keeping stopping erosion from water in rivers, lakes and the ocean. Swamps also store water and filter harmful pollutants, out of the water. Finally, swamps are home to a number of animals, from shrimps and snails to river otters and water snakes.