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What Is a Symbiote?

A symbiote is an organism that relies on another organism for benefits and/or survival. This partnership is usually a close ecological relationship, with one or both organisms providing food, protection or transportation. There are several types of symbiotic relationships.
  1. Mutualism

    • In a mutually symbiotic relationship, both organisms benefit from the partnership. For example, certain ants that live in an acacia plant make a home in and receive sugar from the plant. The acacia plant benefits from the protection of the ants.

    Commensalism

    • Commensalism relationships are partnerships in which one organism benefits while the other is unaffected. A shark and a remora form a commensal relationship; the remora feeds off the scraps of the shark's prey, but the shark receives no benefit in return.

    Parasitism

    • In parasitic symbiotic relationships, one organism benefits but the other is harmed. Hookworms are parasitic symbiotes; they consume the tissue of the host, causing harm but providing no benefit.


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