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How to Find Gold by Gold Panning

Panning for gold is the least complicated method for finding gold in streams. Most people can learn how to do it very quickly, although it takes practice to become proficient. Panning is based on the fact that gold is very dense and will sink to the bottom of any pan full of rocks, minerals, dirt and sand mixed with water. Most gold found in streams is washed down from mineral deposits higher in the mountains, and is very fine. Only occasionally are there larger nuggets. Panning for gold is a fun hobby even younger children can enjoy.

Things You'll Need

Gold pan
Small shovel or spoon
Tweezers
Magnet
Vial or small plastic bag
Water-proof boots (optional)

Instructions

- 1
  Fill your gold pan with rocks and sand from a stream bank or from the shallow part of the stream. The pan should be nearly full. It will be heavy. Pick out the large stones by hand.
- 2
  Allow water from the stream to flow slowly into the pan until you have a thick soupy mix. Work in a calm eddy of the stream, or stand in a shallow part and face downstream.
- 3
  Mix the material in the pan by hand with the water. Knead the soupy mix to break up any dirt or clay clods.
- 4
  Holding the pan just above the water, tilt it gently, rolling it in a circle to allow the water to wash away the lighter material. This will include sticks and other debris, as well as lighter minerals and sand. Pour off the top layer of mud, minerals and water gently, then dip the pan in the stream to replenish the water.
- 5
  Continue to swirl the pan in a gentle circle, dipping it into the water as needed, until all the lighter material has washed away. The heavier black sand and any gold flakes will be left at the bottom.
- 6
  Pick out the gold flakes with a pair of tweezers and place in a small vial, plastic or glass, with an inch of water in the bottom. Stopper it tightly.

Rocks & Minerals