Properties & Structures of Graphite & Diamonds

Carbon

• While both graphite and diamonds contain drastically different properties, carbon makes up the entire chemical makeup of both. However, the way the carbon atoms come together determines the structure.

Diamonds

• In a diamond, the carbon atoms shape a tetrahedral structure, according to Scientific American magazine. This structure gives the diamond a high density, hardness and strength. Other properties of diamonds include heat and sound conductivity, as well as electrical resistance.

Graphite

• Graphite, on the other hand, results when the carbon atoms form in layers, creating a hexagonal chemical arrangement, writes Eastern New Mexico University. This chicken wire-like structure gives graphite a soft property that cleaves easily and it also absorbs light.