Geography
Russia, Pakistan, Kenya, Tanzania, Nigeria and the United States produce aquamarine, but the best quality stones come from Brazil.
Hardness
Aquamarine is a hard mineral, with a rating between 7.5 and 8 out of 10 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness. It is harder than quartz but softer than ruby or sapphire.
Colors
The color of aquamarine varies from a pale shade of blue to a much deeper hue; trace amounts of iron within an aquamarine give an individual mineral its color.
Heated
Aquamarine heated to temperatures of about 750 degrees Fahrenheit will make the color even darker.
Fun Fact
Aquamarine takes its name from Latin words meaning "water" (aqua) and "sea" (marine) since its colors reminded the ancients of water in the ocean. Sailors considered aquamarine a good-luck charm and would wear the stones on their voyages.