Composition
Diamonds are made out of pure carbon. Simulated diamonds are composed of the same.
HPHT Method
The most popular method of creating simulated diamonds is the High Pressure High Temperature method. Various weights are used in a superheated environment to put pressure on a cubic volume of carbon that will then become a simulated diamond.
CVM Method
The Chemical Vapor Method is another way to make simulated diamonds. This method recreates the environment natural diamonds are born in and offers a surface for carbon atoms to form into diamonds.
Industry Uses
The electronics and machining industries use synthetic diamonds because they are just as hard as diamonds, but much cheaper. Cutting tools often include diamonds and many are also used in electrodes thanks to their conductivity.
Impurities
In order to create different colored diamonds for gemstones, various gases are added upon creation. This reflects the natural impurities often found in real diamonds.