Instructions
Establish strength for sustained loads. Reinforce pressure design thickness equals (internal design gauge pressure times outside diameter of pipe) divided by (2 times the stress value for material times the quality factor).
Determine the strength for laminated FRP. Total wall thickness equals (total internal pressure times inside diameter) divided by [(2 times the ultimate hoop tensile strength) divided by design factor = 10.0].
Calculate external pressure. Allowable external pressure, bar equals {20 times modulus of elasticity of the laminate, MPa times [design thickness of the reference laminate, mm divided by internal diameter, mm plus (2 times design thickness of the reference laminate, mm) cubed]} divided by factor of safety = 4.0