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How to Calculate Prism Imbalances

Prisms are a peculiar structure that can convert a beam of multicolored light to a single translucent one. A prism is a three-dimensional shape that refracts light and is also transparent. It is present in the eye to help us convert light into images. To balance the prism and form a structure in equilibrium take a few balancing steps.

Instructions

    • 1

      Use the formula distance times power equals prism equilibrium. When this formula is equal, the lenses in the prism will refract correctly to deflect light.

    • 2

      Find the power or light energy that is directed towards the prism. The idea is to determine the total power (spherical equivalent) in the given meridian. For example, assume a power of 10 diopters.

    • 3

      Find the distance of the prism, which is the length of the corner of the prism to the base. Assume that it is 0.6 mm in this example.

    • 4

      Solve to balance the prism. Continuing the example, 10 D * 0.6 mm = 6 D mm.


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