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Properties
Chloromethyl naphthalene is molecular structure carrying a molecular weight of 176.64. The CAS registry number is 86-52-2 and the structure has a density of 1.17, as well as a melting point of 20-22C. Its boiling point is 291-292C. As a hazardous material, chloromethyl naphthalene carries a risk code of R21/22;R36/37/38. That code translates to "harmful in contact with skin/Harmful if swallowed" and "Irritating to eyes/Irritating to respiratory system/Irritating to skin." Despite being a dangerous product, according to market research reports some of the largest manufacturers and traders of chloromethyl naphthalene are Asia, North America and Europe.
Cleaning Agent
The toxic chemical chloromethyl naphthalene is only used as a cleaning agent. The material is available for purchase online from a wide range of companies. When broken down, chloromethyl and naphthalene can be used in combination with other molecular structures to create a variety of chemicals for various uses.
Hazardous Material
According to "News 6" in Tulsa, Oklahoma, eight people were sent to the hospital in June 2010 after being exposed to chloromethyl naphathalene. The corrosive material was being stored in a 55-gallon drum of a freight truck when something punctured the drum and a cloud of vapor escaped. A hazmat team cleaned up the mess after the exposed workers were hosed down and taken to a local hospital for treatment. The molecular structure is harmful when swallowed and can cause severe burns to the skin and eyes.
Safety Precautions
When working with chloromethyl naphathalene, always use personal protective equipment, including safety goggles and face shields. The liquid should never be handled without using gloves and scientists stress the use of full body suits to protect against chemicals. Due to possible dangerous side effects, if the material becomes airborne, those working with the material should use an air-purifying respirator as well.
First Aid
Anytime someone is exposed to chloromethyl naphathalene, a physician should be contacted immediately. However, there are general first aid rules people can follow while waiting for professional medical attention. If skin comes in direct contact with the hazardous material, remove clothing immediately and begin washing the body with soap and water. When chloromethyl naphathalene hits the eyes, flush them with water for a minimum of 15 minutes. If the substance is swallowed, rinse with a lot of water and do not induce vomiting. When inhaled, find fresh air until medical attention can be administered.