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What Is the Difference in the Types of Gasoline?

With over a dozen formulations of gasoline in the U.S., serious automotive enthusiasts have several factors to take into account that might influence their driving experience. Differing fuels also have varying impacts on the vehicles that they power and the environment in general. When selecting fuel, knowledge of octane rating, biofuel and oxygenation will help you get the most out of your engine.
  1. Octane Rating

    • Gasoline is assigned an octane rating, which tells consumers the likelihood that a fuel will cause engine damage. A higher rating corresponds to a lower likelihood of damage from "engine knocking," which occurs when fuel auto-ignites under pressure before it is in the ideal place to do so.

    Heating Value

    • Higher quality preparations of gasoline have a greater heating value, or energy output by volume. This improved outputs stems from differences in brand "recipe," and usually means that less gasoline is required to keep a combustion engine running; in other words, fuel economy is increased.

    Oxygenation

    • Oxygenating fuel reduces the toxins and by-products that contribute to ozone formation in the atmosphere. Ethanol and methyl tertiary-butyl ether are two common ingredients added for this purpose, and low-sulfur fuel also aids the engine in reducing emissions.

    Biofuel

    • Biofuel is developed from recently-living substances, especially corn and sugarcane. Oil depletion and environmental turmoil led to an increased focus on biofuel primarily as an energy security measure and a method of reducing greenhouse gases. Generally, biofuel is incorporated into fossil fuel, though this is not a widespread practice, as of the date of publication, providing for less than 3 percent of energy consumption for transportation.


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