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Chemical Composition
The basic building blocks of nylon 6 are diamine and dibasic acid, which are added to the solution at a 1:1 ratio. Other chemical additives are oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, which are used in different formulations to produce different forms of the thermoplastic. There are many versions of nylon 6 compound, including 6-6, 6-10, 6-11, 6-12. What makes nylon 6-10 unique is the amount of carbon in the substance -- the "10" indicates how many carbons are in its polymer chain
Physical Appearance
Like most forms of nylon, version 6-10 is smooth to the touch and can be manufactured to range in luster from dull to shiny. The filament can be dyed by infusing the plastic polymer with a coloring agent and the substance does not lose its color easily. Nylon 6-10 can be extruded into thin filament fibers to make fabric fibers and brush bristles, or casted into a predetermined shape, similar to other hardened plastic parts. Molded nylon can be drilled or sawed to make any necessary adjustments.
Durability
One of the attributes of nylon 6-10 is its high melting point, which is upwards of 518 degrees F. At this temperature the material will melt instead of burn. Also the thermoplastic can withstand a high level of abrasion and has a resistance to cracking or damage that can be the result of environmental forces. These qualities help to make nylon a candidate for high-performance and friction-privy materials -- the crystalline plastic can be molded into gears and bearings for automotive engines.
Moisture Resistance
Similar to plastic, nylon 6-10 has a very low absorption rate, and thus will maintain its integrity if exposed to water over a prolonged period. As a result of its moisture resistance, fibers and material made from nylon 6-10 is not susceptible to mildew and mold. This quality also helps the thermoplastic to resist oil and chemical staining.