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How to Use Directional Boring

Directional boring, also known as directional drilling, is a method of laying underground pipes without the need for digging trenches or disturbing surface structures. As a steerable method of digging, directional boring requires engineers to completely plot out the path of the drill and construction crews to control the path of the drill through a remote controlling system. The primary benefit of directional boring is in its minimal impact on the surface, allowing pipes to be laid across long distances without needing to remove or disturb existing structures.

Instructions

- 1
  Determine if the dig site is suitable for directional boring. In particular the soil and rocks across the dig's path must be able to handle the drilling.
- 2
  Create a three dimensional map of all existing surface and subsurface structures as well as all utilities such as water pipes and power lines. All obstacles must be located before planning may begin.
- 3
  Study the impact of the subterranean drilling on utilities and surface and subsurface structures. Similar to mapping the impact of drilling must be established for all buildings, waterways and other elements that may be effected by the drilling.
- 4
  Chart a path for the directional boring. Paths must account for changes in soil and rock, impact on utilities and structures and be mapped in such a way that the the drill and materials can be easier withdrawn and pipes can be laid into the hole.
- 5
  Apply for all permits and licenses in order to begin drilling. Exact regulations vary by location and specific operation, with commercial drilling requiring numerous studies and permits such as environmental impact statements and the approval of all applicable agencies.

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