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How to Make a Wave Project

Many types of waves exist in nature -- water waves, air waves and microwaves are only a few. For science, they all behave in the same manner, as waves of energy regardless of the medium. By illustrating how a wave works in a recognizable way, such as with water and a wave machine, the concept of how all waves behave becomes clearer.

Things You'll Need

Empty aquarium
Small fan
Sand or dirt

Instructions

- 1
  Place the aquarium on a sturdy, large surface capable of bearing its weight. You can also use a large cooking pan in lieu of an aquarium. Make sure that the material of the container is clear plastic or glass.
- 2
  Fill the container with at least 2 inches of water or more if desired. Leave room at the top for the water to expand without overflow.
- 3
  Fill one end of the aquarium with sand or dirt and until you have a "beach" area above the waterline. If necessary, dip out some of the water to achieve the effect.
- 4
  Place the fan approximately a foot away from the water side of the tank and set the fan on its lowest setting. This will create waves that will break on the "shoreline." A faster setting of the fan will create a different effect, as will a steeper "beach" if more sand is added.

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