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How to Look at Snowflakes Under a Microscope

Observing the intricate patterns of snowflakes is a great way to appreciate the mysteries and complexities of nature. A microscope lets you see the patterns of groups of snowflakes together as they are arranged when they fall on the ground. You can even use your microscope to see a single snowflake in full detail. First you must collect snowflakes onto a background that you can use with your microscope. After that, you can remove a single snowflake from the background and view it on a microscope slide.

Things You'll Need

  • Black construction paper or velvet
  • Microscope slides
  • Hair spray (optional)
  • Small artist's paint brush
  • Soft, dry lint-free cloth
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Instructions

  1. Collecting and Viewing Multiple Snowflakes

    • 1

      Cut a piece of black cardboard, construction paper or velvet into rectangles about the size of microscope slides, usually 1 inch wide by 3 inches long.

    • 2

      Place one or more pieces of the paper or fabric into a freezer for a half-hour or so.

    • 3

      Move the microscope to a cold place such as near an open window, or bring it outside if it is resistant to moisture caused by falling snow.

    • 4

      Place the chilled pieces of paper or fabric on an outside windowsill or other surface where snowflakes land and where you can easily pick it up.

    • 5

      Place the paper or velvet onto the microscope viewing shelf, under the lens. Do not use a cover sheet.

    • 6

      Set your microscope to low power and look inside the eyepiece. Focus the eyepiece as necessary to obtain the sharpest view.

    • 7

      Remove the paper or fabric once the flakes start to melt.

    • 8

      Remove the slide and wipe any moisture off of your microscope viewing tray with a soft, dry lint-free cloth.

    Viewing a Single Flake

    • 9

      Collect snow flakes onto a black background according to Steps 1, 2 and 4 of Section 1. If you do not intend to view the flakes together, you do not have to cut the black background material and you can even use Styrofoam to collect the flakes. Bring your microscope outside if it is resistant to moisture, or place it near an open window.

    • 10

      Use a small artist's paint brush to pick up a single flake. You might need to twirl the bristles of the brush together and slip the brush under a flake to pick it up. Quickly place the brush onto the center of a microscope slide.

    • 11

      Press the brush flat against the glass of the microscope slide to release the snowflake onto the slide.

    • 12

      Quickly look through the viewfinder and focus your eyepiece so that you can see the snowflake in full detail before it melts.

    • 13

      Remove the slide. Wipe any moisture off of your microscope viewing tray with a soft, dry lint-free cloth.


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