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How to Find the Area of a Scalene Triangle

A triangle is a geometric shape that consists of three sides and three vertices located where one side meets another. All triangles have a sum of internal angles of 180 degrees. There are three classifications of triangles determined by the lengths of their sides: equilateral triangles, isosceles triangles and scalene triangles. A scalene triangle is an irregular triangle with no equal sides or internal angles. There are many methods of finding the area of a scalene triangle, but the most common methods include the "half base times height" method, the "side-angle-side" method and the Heron's formula method. A method is chosen based on the information you know about the triangle.

Instructions

  1. Half Base Times Height Method

    • 1

      Use the "half base times height" method if the base and height of the scalene triangle are known.

    • 2

      Multiply the length of the base of the triangle by the height of the triangle.

    • 3

      Divide the result by 2 to obtain the area of the scalene triangle.

    Side-Side-Angle Method

    • 4

      Use the "side-angle-side" method if two sides and the included angle are known. An included angle is the angle that is "sandwiched" between two rays.

    • 5

      Multiply the lengths of the two known legs together then multiply the result by the sine of the included angle.

    • 6

      Divide the result by 2 to obtain the area of the scalene triangle.

    Heron's Formula Method

    • 7

      Use Heron's Formula if all three sides of the scalene triangle are known.

    • 8

      Find half of the perimeter "p" of the triangle by adding the three sides together then dividing the result by 2.

    • 9

      Subtract each of the values of the side length from "p." Then multiply the results together. For example, if the side lengths of a scalene triangle are "a," "b," and "c" and the half perimeter is "p," the expression becomes: (p - a) * (p - b) * (p - c).

    • 10

      Multiple the result of the previous expression by the value of "p."

    • 11

      Take the square root of the result to obtain the area of the scalene triangle.


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