Hobbies And Interests
Home  >> Science & Nature >> Science

How to Make a Model of Titanium

Titanium is the ninth most abundant metal in the Earth's crust, and was discovered over 200 years ago. Its low density, strength, resistance to corrosion and high melting point make it a popular metal in the air and defense industries, where it is used in aircraft bodies and jet engines. The titanium atom has an atomic mass of 48. The nucleus contains 22 protons and 26 neutrons, with 22 electrons orbiting around it.

Things You'll Need

  • 22 black buttons
  • 26 red buttons
  • Polystyrene ball (roughly tennis ball size)
  • Model-makers wire
  • Wire cutters
  • 22 white spherical beads
  • Duct tape
  • Fishing line
  • Scissors
  • Glue
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Glue 22 black buttons and 26 red buttons onto the surface of a plastic ball. Space them evenly across the surface to represent the 22 protons and 26 neutrons in the nucleus of a titanium atom.

    • 2

      Bend a length of model maker's wire around a cylindrical object, roughly 12 to 18 inches in diameter, to form a wire ring. Slide 22 white beads onto the wire, then link together the ends of the wire with strong tape.

    • 3

      Space the white beads evenly around the wire ring and glue them into position to represent the 22 electrons in orbit around the nucleus.

    • 4

      Glue one end of a piece of fishing line to the nucleus ball, then allow the glue to dry. Tie the fishing line to the wire ring, so the nucleus hangs in the center. A drop of glue on the knot seals it and prevents it from coming undone. Measure an additional foot or two of fishing line, then cut it.

    • 5

      Tie a loop in the end of the line and hang the model titanium atom from the loop.


https://www.htfbw.com © Hobbies And Interests