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How to Add Coordinates to an ArcMap

ArcMap is a GIS (Geographic Information System) computer mapping program. It is used in modeling real-world spatial relationships and studying spatial phenomena. Adding coordinates that correspond to real-world latitude and longitude to your ArcMap map allows you to set precise data points. These data points can correspond to any spatial point and are the basic tool for mapping real-world phenomena.

Things You'll Need

  • ArcMap
  • Coordinate data files
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Instructions

  1. Adding Coordinates to ArcMap

    • 1

      In ArcMap, click the "Add Data" button. Select the data point file you are working with.

    • 2

      Make sure the projection of your data point file is in UTM projection by right-clicking "Layers," then selecting "Properties." Under the "Coordinate System" tab you can see what projection system is in use. Click "OK" to return to Map View.

    • 3

      Open the "Attribute Table" for your point layer by right-clicking on the layer.

    • 4

      Add the X coordinate field in the Attribute Layer by clicking "Options," then "Add Field." Repeat this step for the Y coordinate field.

    • 5

      Calculate the coordinates based on your point data file by right-clicking "UTM-X" header and selecting "Calculate Values." In the Field Calculator, enter the following equation:

      Dim dblX as double

      Dim pPoint as IPoint

      Set pPoint = [Shape]

      dblX = pPoint.X

      Click "OK" and the equation will run and fill in your X coordinate data.

    • 6

      Repeat Step 5 for the Y coordinate column, replacing "X" in the equation with "Y".

      Dim dblY as double

      Dim pPoint as IPoint

      Set pPoint = [Shape]

      dblX = pPoint.Y

      Make sure to save your new coordinate data set.


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