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How to Refurbish a Pinball Machine

Pinball machines require quick reflexes, good eye-hand coordination and an ability to keep your focus. Some people just play for fun, while others really take on the challenge to rack up as many points as possible. Real devotees of the game buy these machines for their homes. Pinball accuracy, like any other skill, gets better with practice. With age and wear, pinball machines break, wear out and need repair and restoration. That can be a daunting task.

Things You'll Need

  • Screwdriver
  • Pliers
  • Desoldering gun
  • Orbital buffer
  • Taps
  • Soldering gun
  • Game bulb assortment
  • Clip assortment
  • Wire cutters
  • Wire strippers
  • Digital multimeter
  • Connector crimpers
  • Cleaner
  • Cleaning rags
  • Car wax
  • Punch
  • Paint
  • Machine oil
  • Mirror finish pinballs
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Instructions

    • 1

      Use a screwdriver and pliers to remove the plexiglass hood/cover to access the playing field. Check the corners, sides and ends to determine how the cover is attached, and use the proper tool to carefully remove it and set it aside.

    • 2
      Other pinball-like games just lack the pinball challenge.

      Detach every playing field part from the surface carefully using pliers to loosen them and pulling gently but firmly. Take the time to closely examine each one and clean it thoroughly using the maker-recommended cleaner and cleaning cloth. Spray cleaner into every crease of every part, and clean them well using the cleaner rags.

    • 3

      Set the cleaned parts aside and clean the playing field itself with the same product you used to clean the parts. Use the wax and buffer to remove built-up residue. Pay special attention to the edges and the mounting holes for the parts you just cleaned.

    • 4
      Officiated pinball tournaments are often played on refurbished pinball machines.

      Replace all missing or burned out bulbs using needle nose pliers. Swap out the needed pinball guides using a screwdriver and any other metal or plastic parts. Turn your attention next to any worn bumpers and wire forms, replacing them as necessary. Replace any worn or broken rubber rings using a pair of pliers to pull out the old damaged rings and your fingers and a punch where needed to reinstall them.

    • 5

      Replace the bigger game pieces using a screwdriver and/or punch once you have cleaned and repaired or replaced the playing field surfaces parts. Clean and replace, as needed, the underside lights of the playing field using needle nose pliers to remove the bulbs. Install high quality, bright burning bulbs when you replace these underside lights, and clean their lenses as well.

    • 6
      Vacuum first to remove any material that may scratch the surface, then clean it well.

      Vacuum, then clean thoroughly, the game cabinet interior itself. Look for and repair any scratches and other wear/rough spots using the buffer, wax and paint, on the cabinet exterior. Keep in mind that these machines can be more attractive to collectors if they have all their nicks and dings, but if you never plan to sell to a collector, touch it up to keep it looking new.

    • 7

      Remove, examine and repair the coin compartments and doors. Some doors will need repainting completely. Disassemble the coin apparatus with a screwdriver, pliers and punch, clean and oil it as needed. Check the wiring harness, all electronic parts, fuses and batteries, using the wire cutters, strippers and crimpers where new wiring is needed, replacing where applicable. Use the soldering tools to reconnect the new wiring and connectors.

    • 8
      New bulbs for the underside of the playing surface will light the table more clearly.

      Spray down and clean the back glass, which faces the player at the rear of the machine with cleaner. Do the same for the sides and back. Clean the legs and feet also. Check the condition of the feet and legs for dents and attachment strength. Use the soldering tool to strengthen weakened leg and feet joints. Replace the pinballs with new mirror glazed balls.


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