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How to Make a Self-Propelled Toy Boat

Homemade toys and craft projects can be a great means of teaching children about scientific principals--in the case of a self-propelled boat, propulsion, tension and what causes motion. A simple self-propelled boat, made out of balsa wood, cardboard or polystyrene, uses the elasticity of a rubber band to create motion.

Things You'll Need

  • Balsa wood, approximately 10x5x¼ inch
  • Rubber band
  • Utility knife
  • Pencil
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Instructions

    • 1

      Lay the balsa wood on a cutting surface and draw the shape of a boat hull on one end. On the other end draw a square, 3 inches wide and 3 inches deep. Leave one inch on either side of the square, with the end of the balsa wood comprising one of the four sides of the square.

    • 2

      Cut along the pencil lines with the knife, so that one end is a pointy boat shape and the other end has a square cut out of it.

    • 3

      Cut the piece of balsa wood that came out of the square-cut piece on the boat, so that it is a 1x2-inch rectangle. This will be the paddle

    • 4

      String the rubber band over the end of the boat, so that it passes over the center of the square cut out portion, and around the sides of the boat.

    • 5

      Thread the paddle through the center of the rubber band, and twist it around repeatedly so that the rubber band is wound tightly between the boat frame and the paddle.

    • 6

      Hold the tension of the rubber band and place the boat in a small body of water--a swimming pool or bathtub will do fine. Release the hold on the rubber band and the boat will self-propel as the rubber band unwinds and moves the paddle around in the process.


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