Instructions
Close all non-essential programs before launching "Minecraft." Each program running on your computer takes up some memory; by closing them, you are ensuring that more memory is available for "Minecraft" to use.
Launch the game. Click on the "Options" button, then click "Video Settings" and the "Render Distance" button to lower the game's render distance from "Far" to "Normal," "Short" or "Tiny." Each successive click on the button lowers the view distance by one level until you reach "Tiny," at which point the next click changes the setting back to "Far." This lowers the distance at which the game's terrain loads, reducing the amount of calculations the game has to perform.
Click on the "Graphics" button in the Video Settings menu to change the game's graphics quality from "Fancy" to "Fast." Lowering graphics quality can speed up the process of loading new blocks.
Click twice on the "Performance" button in the Video Settings menu to change the game's performance setting to "Max FPS." This setting is designed to increase the game's responsiveness on slower computers.