Instructions
Click "Start," then type "firewall.cpl," in the search bar. Click the Windows Firewall icon.
Click "Advanced Settings" in the leftmost column, then "Inbound Rules," then "New Rule." Click "Port," then highlight "UDP." Type "27000-27020," then name the rule "Steam Matchmaking UDP."
* TCP 27020 to 27050 inclusive
Click "Advanced Settings" in the leftmost column, then "Inbound Rules," then "New Rule." Click "Port," then highlight "TCP." Type "27020-27050," then name the rule "Steam Matchmaking TCP."
Start "Alien Swarm," and connect to or start a multiplayer match as normal.