PS3 Outputs
The five analog video outputs of a PS3 include one 15-pin D shaped connector; component video, which uses three RCA push-in connectors; S-video, which uses a round four-pin connector; composite video, which uses a single RCA connector; and SCART, which uses a 21-pin rectangular connector. HDMI and SCART outputs also carry audio, but the other formats need separate audio connections. Sony has designed the outputs to reach a wide range of users with different types of TVs around the world.
TV Inputs
In the United States, an older or less-expensive TV set may have only a composite video input, identified by three RCA connectors color coded yellow for video and red and white for right and left audio. An older higher-quality TV may have S-video and component. A new high-definition set may have HDMI, the D shaped connection more commonly known as VGA, component and composite video. S-video and SCART are becoming obsolete and may not appear on a new HDTV in the United States as of 2011.
Connection Considerations
The PS3 comes with a composite video cable made up of three coaxial cables to connect to a standard television set with video and audio. If you want to make other connections, you need to acquire other cables. Composite video offers the lowest quality picture, S-video the next best, component video next and the D connection offers the best of all the analog signals. After choosing a connection method, select the PS3 output accordingly using the Video Output Settings instructions in the owner's manual.
Non-HDMI Cable Suggestions
For a higher-quality, lower-priced connection, plug the three ends of the composite video cable that came with the PS3 into the three component video output connections, and use an additional red-and-white audio cable for sound. The D connection uses a VGA cable that you may have on a computer system nearby, but you need an audio cable for it also. If you have an older TV with an S-video input, you may have an S-video cable and can use it, but it also needs an audio cable.